Adverbial clause of time, place and
manner
الجمل الظرفية التى تعبر عن الزمان والمكان
والحال
هل تريد أن تكتب بارجراف مثل الباراجراف التالى :
When
we visited London, we went to the Tower. We saw the spot where so many famous
people had lost their heads! We felt as if we had travelled back in time to
another world!
إذا أردت أن تكتب بارجراف مثل هذا فلابد أن تكون على دراية أو درست جيداً
الجملة الظرفية التى تعبر عن المكان adverbial clause of place والجمل
الظرفية التى تعبر عن الزمان adverbial clause of time والجمل
الظرفية التى تعبر عن الحال adverbial clause of how
الجمل الظرفية للمكان تجيب على السؤال بأين where
الجمل الظرفية للزمان تجيب على السؤال
بمتى when
الجمل الظرفية للحال تجيب على السؤال بكيف
how
الجمل التى تعبر عن الزمان الماضى
past reference
لكى نعبر عن حدث فى الماضى فى جملة ظرفية فإننا نستخدم كلمات ربط مثل :
when, after, as, as soon as, before, by the time
(that), once, since, until/till, while
مثال :
When عندما
After بعد
As كما / مثل
As soon as بمجر أن
Before
قبل
By the time قبل
Once عندما
Since
منذ
Till/until حتى
While بينما
When we
visited London, we went to Tower.
الجمل الظرفية التى تعبر عن الزمن المستقبل
adverbial clause of time (future reference)
عندما تعبر الجملة عن الزمن المستقبل فإننا نستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط بعد
الروابط السابقة التى تعبر عن الزمن
مثال:
The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby
is born. (Not *will be born*)
Exercise:
Join
these pairs of sentences with the conjunctions in brackets, making necessary
changes:
أربط الجمل التالية بالروابط بين الأقواس مع عمل التغييرات اللازمة
I
won't know if I have got into university. I will get my exam results. (until)
I'II
give him your message. He will phone. (as soon as)
We
should visit the Duty Free Shop. Our flight will be called. (before)
I'II
be dead. They will find a cure for the common cold. (by the time)
You'll
get a surprise. You will open the door. (the moment)
Answers
I
won't know if I have got into university until I get my exam results.
I'II
give him your message as soon as he phones.
We
should visit the Duty Free Shop before our flight is called.
I'II
be dead by the time they find a cure for the common cold.
You'll
get a surprise the moment you open the door.
Adverbial clause of place
الجمل الظرفية التى تعبر عن المكان
لكى نعبر عن مكان حدوث شئ سواء فى المضارع أو المستقبل فإننا نستخدم روابط
مثل :
Where, wherever, anywhere and everywhere
مثال :
The dog follows me wherever I go.
Exercise:
Complete
the following sentence to say where:
أكمل الجمل الأتية لكى تعبر عن المكان :
This
is the exact spot where…………….
You're
not allowed to park anywhere……………….
Some
television programmes are familiar everywhere……………………..
Please
sit wherever……………………..
Let's
put the television set in a place where……………………
Answers:
This
is the exact spot where the accident happened.
You're
not allowed to park anywhere at that area.
Some
television programmes are familiar everywhere in the world.
Please
sit wherever you get a seat.
Let's
put the television set in a place where is near to window.
Adverbial clause of manner
الجمل الظرفية التى تعبر عن الحال
لكى نعبر عن كيفية حدوث شئ فإننا نستخدم روابط مثل الروابط التالية :
As
: Type this again as I showed you a moment ago.
(In)
the way (that), (In) the same way: Type this again in the way I showed you.
As
it/ as though (especially after seem, be, etc.) : I feel as it / as though I'm
floating on air.
Exercise:
Complete
the following sentence to say how:
أكمل الجمل الأتية لكى تعبر عن الحال
It
sounds as if……………
1
think this omelette is exactly as………………….
When
I told her the news she acted as though…………………
I
think you should write the report in the way..................
You
never do anything the way………………
Answers:
It
sounds as if it is raining.
1
think this omelette is exactly as it is made in Italy.
When
I told her the news she acted as though a train crashed her.
I
think you should write the report in the way I learned you yesterday.
You
never do anything the way our dad do it.
إرسال تعليق