Whose + noun in relative clause
إستخدام whose
+ noun فى الجمل الموصولة
نستخدم whose بدلاً من صفات الملكية my, his, her
, etc عندما نشير إلى الأشخاص، لا تتغير whose مع المفرد أو الجمع أو المذكر أو المؤنث :
فمثلاً نقول
He's the man/ she's the woman whose car was
stolen.
ولا نقول
He's the man whose his car was stolen.
She's the woman whose her car was stolen.
حيث تحل whose محل صفة الملكية
مثال أخر :
نقول :
They're the people whose cars were stolen.
ولا نقول :
They're the people their cars were stolen.
فى بعض الأحيان نستخدم whose بدلاً من its للإشارة إلى الأشياء والحيوانات :
That's the
house whose windows were broken.
ويمكن أيضاً أن نقول :
That's the house the windows of which were
broken.
يمكن أيضاً أن نستخدم whose مع حروف الجر prepositions
He's the man from his house the pictures were
stolen.
He's the man whose house the pictures were stolen
from.
Exercise:
Join these sentences using whose:
أربط الجمل الأتية بإستخدام whose
الإجابات فى أخر التدريب
1
– He's the customer. I lost his address.
2
– She's the novelist. Her book won first prize.
3
– They're the children. Their team won the match.
4
– You're the expert. We want your advice.
5
– I'm the witness. Whose evidence led to his arrest.
6
– She's the woman. The film was made in her house.
Answers
1
– He's the customer whose address I lost.
2
– She's the novelist whose book won the first prize.
3
– They're the children whose team won the match.
4
– You're the expert whose advice we want.
5
– I'm the witness whose evidence led to his arrest.
6
– She's the woman whose house the film was made in.
Or:
She's the woman in whose house the film was made.
Defining and non-defining clause
الجمل الموصولة المعرفة وغير المعرفة
عندما نستخدم who, which, that, whose مع الجمل الموصولة فإننا نضعcomma
أو لا نضعها:
فى جمل مثل :
I've never met anyone who can type as fast as you
can.
The magazine which arrived this morning is five
days late.
الجمل الموصولة تخبرنا بالضبط أو تحدد لنا الشخص أو الشئ الذى نعنيه أو
نقصده. حيث أنها تعطينا معلومات أساسية لا يمكن تجاهلها، وفى هذه الحالة تسمى
الجمل الموصولة جملة موصولة معرفة لأنها تُعرف الشئ أو الشخص وتحدده، وفى هذه
الجمل لا نستخدم الفاصلة comma ، ولا نستخدمها أبداً خاصة مع
الجمل الموصولة التى تُستخدم that
The wallet (that) you lost has been found.
وهذه الجمل تسمى جمل موصولة معرفة
وفى جمل مثل :
Our new
secretary, who can type faster than anyone I have ever met, has
completely reorganized our office.
Time magazine, which is available in every
country in the world, is published every week.
الجملة الموصولة فى الجمل السابقة تضيف معلومات أكثر إذا حذفناها من الجملة
فلن يؤثر على معنى الجملة أو لن يحدث خلل فى تركيب الجملة وهذه المعلومات الزيادة
نضع فاصلة قبلها وفاصلة بعدها ، وهذه الجملة تسمى جمل موصولة غير معرفة non-defining clause
فى بعض الأحيان يقرر المتكلم مدى أهمية المعلومات التى يذكرها فى الجملة
الموصولة هل هى معلومات أساسية أو معلومات إضافية وفى هذه الحالة يقرر المتكلم أن
يضع هذه المعلومات بين فواصل commas أو لا يضعها حسب أهمية تلك المعلومات بالنسبة له
:
He asked lots
of questions (,) which were none of his business (,) and annoyed everybody.
Exercise:
Add commas to the following sentences where
necessary:
ضع فواصل للجمل الأتية إذا كانت ضرورية :
1.
My husband who is on a
business trip to Rome all this week sent me this postcard.
2.
The person who told you that
story didn't know what he was talking about.
3.
Will the driver whose vehicle
has the registration number PXB2140 please move it?
4.
The author Barbara Branwell
whose latest novel has already sold over a million copies will be giving a
lecture at the public library tomorrow.
5.
The person you got that
information from is my cousin.
6.
The play Cowards which opens
at the Globe soon had a successful season on Broadway.
7.
Cowards is the name of the
play which ran for over two years.
8.
The thing that pleases me most
is that I'll never have to ask for your help again.
9.
The manager whom I complained
to about the service has refunded part of our bill.
10.
Sally West whose work for the
deaf made her famous has been killed in a car accident.
11.
We found it impossible to
cross the river that had flooded after the storm.
12.
I have just learned that the
engine part which I need is no longer made.
Answers
1.
My husband, who is on a
business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard.
2.
The person who told you that
story didn't know what he was talking about.
3.
Will the driver whose vehicle
has the registration number PXB2140 please move it?
4.
The author Barbara Branwell,
whose latest novel has already sold over a million copies, will be giving a
lecture at the public library tomorrow.
5.
The person you got that
information from is my cousin.
6.
The play Cowards which opens
at the Globe soon had a successful season on Broadway.
7.
Cowards is the name of the
play which ran for over two years.
8.
The thing that pleases me most
is that I'll never have to ask for your help again.
9.
The manager, whom I complained
to about the service, has refunded part of our bill.
10.
Sally West, whose work for the
deaf made her famous, has been killed in a car accident.
11.
We found it impossible to
cross the river that had flooded after the storm.
12.
I have just learned that the
engine part which I need is no longer made.
Sentence with two meanings
الجمل التى لها معنيين
إستخدام الفواصل فى الجمل الموصولة أو عدم إستخدامها قد يؤثر فى بعض
الأحيان على معنى الجملة كالمثال التالى :
My wife, who is in Paris, will be returning
tomorrow.
بدون الفواصل commas
سيفهم من الجملة أن لدى زوجات أخرى فى باريس أو خارج باريس.
إرسال تعليق