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حروف الجر التي تعبر عن الوقت at, on, in وإستخداماتها في اللغة الإنجليزية



حروف الجر التي تعبر عن الوقت at, on, in وإستخداماتها في اللغة الإنجليزية

Preposition of time at, in on


تستخدم حروف الجر at, on, in للتعبير عن الوقت وتسمى حروف الجر التي تعبر عن الوقت prepositions of time وإستخداماتها كالتالى :

حرف الجر at  :

نستخدم حرف الجر at  في الحالات التالية :

أولاً : قبل وقت محدد ومعروف an exact time

At 10 o'clock

ثانيًا : قبل الوجبات meals time

At lunch time

ثالثًا : قبل نقاط الوقت points of time

At night

رابعًا : قبل المهرجانات والإحتفالات festivals

At Christmas

خامسًا : قبل العمر أو السن age

At the age of 14

سادسًا : قبل كلمة الوقت time

At this/ that time

حرف الجر on

نستخدم حرف الجر on  في الحالات التالية :

أولاً : قبل أيام الأسبوع days of the week

On Monday, on Tuesday

ثانيًا : قبل أجزاء من اليوم Parts of the day

On Monday evening

ثالثًا : قبل التواريخ dates

On June 1st

رابعًا : قبل مناسبات معينة Particular occasions

  On that day

خامسًأ : قبل الذكريات السنوية anniversaries

On your birthday

سادسًأ : قبل الأعياد festivals

On New Year's Day


حرف الجر in

نستخدم حرف الجر in  في الحالات التالية :

اولًا : قبل أجزاء معينة من اليوم parts of the day

In the evening

ثانيًأ : قبل شهور السنة months

In June

ثالثًأ : قبل السنوات years

In 2020

رابعًا : قبل فصول السنة seasons

In (the) spring

خامسًأ : قبل القرون centuries

in the 20th century

سادسًا : قبل فترات معينة من السنة periods

In Ramadan
In 2 years' time

تدريب exercise
Supply at, on or in.

1.     I'll meet you ………….. 10.30 …………….  Monday, June 14.
2.     We're taking our holiday ................... July.
3.     I always finish work early ................... Fridays.
4.     Who knows what the world will be like ................... the year 2030?
5.     You don't want anything to go wrong ................... your wedding day.
6.     ................... the 19th century many children died before they were a year old..
7.     We got up ................... dawn and reached the summit ................... noon.
8.     ................... the age of 14 1 realized I would never become a brain surgeon.
9.     The birds don't find much to eat in our garden ................... winter.
10.                        What will you be doing ................... the holidays?
11.                        What will you be doing ................... New Year's Day?
12.                        The year was 1986. ................... that time I was working as a waiter.
13.                        We try to get away ................... Christmas time.
14.                        I'll see you ................... ten days' time.
15.                        They prepared a surprise for me at the office ................... my birthday.

الإجابات answers

1.     I'll meet you at 10.30 on Monday, June 14.
2.     We're taking our holiday in July.
3.     I always finish work early on Fridays.
4.     Who knows what the world will be like in the year 2030?
5.     You don't want anything to go wrong on your wedding day.
6.     In the 19th century many children died before they were a year old.
7.     We got up at dawn and reached the summit at noon.
8.     At the age of 14 1 realized I would never become a brain surgeon.
9.     The birds don't find much to eat in our garden in winter.
10.                        What will you be doing on the holidays?
11.                        What will you be doing on New Year's Day?
12.                        The year was 1986. At that time I was working as a waiter.
13.                        We try to get away at Christmas time.
14.                        I'll see you in ten days' time.
15.                        They prepared a surprise for me at the office on my birthday.


تدريب 2 exercise 2

Supply the missing prepositions
'THE PROPHECY'
People who live .............. California have every reason to be afraid of earthquakes. No one has ever forgotten the great quake that destroyed San Francisco ................... 1906. ................... May, 1988, the people of Los Angeles panicked. According to a prophecy made ................... the 16th century by a prophet called Nostradamus, the city would be destroyed early ................... 1988. During the panic, parents didn't send their children ................... school and people didn't go ' ................... work. No one stayed ................... home, either. The airlines did great business carrying people who fled ................... their 'doomed city'. Which is more puzzling: how Nostradamus knew that a city which didn't even exist ................... his time would be destroyed " ................... the 20th century, or the behaviour of the people who believed 'the prophecy'?

الإجابات answers


النبوءة نوسترداموس  Nostradamus THE PROPHECY

'THE PROPHECY'

People who live in California have every reason to be afraid of earthquakes. No one has ever forgotten the great quake that destroyed San Francisco in 1906. On May, 1988, the people of Los Angeles panicked. According to a prophecy made in the 16th century by a prophet called Nostradamus, the city would be destroyed early in 1988. During the panic, parents didn't send their children to school and people didn't go to work. No one stayed at home, either. The airlines did great business carrying people who fled from their 'doomed city'. Which is more puzzling: how Nostradamus knew that a city which didn't even exist at his time would be destroyed in the 20th century, or the behaviour of the people who believed 'the prophecy'?


ترجمة القصة

النبوءة

الناس الذين يعيشون في كاليفورنيا لديهم جميع الأسباب التي تجعلهم خائقين من الزلازل. لا أحد يمكنه أن ينسى ذلك الزلزال العظيم الذى حطم مدينة سان فرانسيسكو في سنة 1906. في شهر مايو من عام 1988 أصيب شعب لوس أنجلوس بالذعر، حيث أنه طبقًا لنبوءة في القرن السادس تنبأ بها نبى يدعى نوسترداموس أن المدينة سوف تتحطم في بداية عام 1988. وفى خلال فترة الذعر هذه لم يرسل الأباء أطفالهم إلى المدرسة ولم يذهب الناس إلى عملهم، بل ولم يبق أحدًا في المنزل أيضًا. وقامت خطوط الطيران بعمل عظيم في نقل الناس الذين فرو من مدينتهم المنكوبة. فأيهما أكثر غرابة في هذا الأمر :
كيف عرف نوسترداموس أن المدينة التي لم تكن موجودة في عصره أن ستتحطم في القرن العشرين أم سلوك الناس الذين آمنو بتلك النبوءة.


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